Proto-Araqish dialects
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Araqish is protolanguage spoken in Eastern Originalia. It is divided on six main regional dialects, separated from each other by geographical and cultural conditions.
Most distinctive features[edit | edit source]
Middle Proto-Araqish | Northern | Center | Southern | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western | Eastern | Northern | Southern | Western | Eastern | |
Phonology | ||||||
ʈ ʈʰ ɖʰ ʂ | t tʰ dʰ s | ʈ ʈʰ ɖʰ ʂ | t tʰ d s | ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ʂ | k kʰ gʰ x | tˠ tʰˠ dʰˠ sˠ |
t̪ t̪ʰ d̪ʰ s̪ | θ θʰ θʰ h | t̪ t̪ʰ d̪ʰ s̪ | t tʰ d s | t̪ t̪ʰ d̪ s̪ | t̪ t̪ʰ d̪ʰ s̪ | t tʰ dʰ s |
ɾ~ɽ~l~ɭ | ɾ l | ɾ ɽ l ɭ | r l | r~ɽ l~ɭ | ɺ | ɾ |
a aː | ä äː | ɛ ɛː | a aː | a aː | a aː | ɛ ɛː |
ɑ ɑː | ä äː | ä äː | ɔ ɔː | ɑ ɑː | ɔ ɔː | ɑ ɑː |
h | ø | h | ø | ø | ø | h |
k | k | k | k | c | c | c |
q | q | ʔ | q | k | k | k |
pʰ t̪ʰ ʈʰ kʰ qʰ | pʰ tʰ tʰ kʰ qʰ | pʰ t̪ʰ ʈʰ kʰ qʰ | pʰ tʰ tʰ kʰ qʰ | pʰ t̪ʰ ʈʰ cʰ kʰ | pʰ t̪ʰ kʰ cʰ kʰ | pʰ tʰ tʰˠ cʰ kʰ |
bʰ d̪ʰ ɖʰ gʰ ɢʰ | bʰ dʰ dʰ gʰ ɢʰ | bʰ d̪ʰ ɖʰ gʰ ɢʰ | b d d g ɢ | b d̪ ɖ ɟ g | bʰ d̪ʰ gʰ ɟʰ gʰ | bʰ dʰ dˠʰ ɟʰ gʰ |
t̪j t̪ʰj d̪ʰj | t͡s t͡sʰ d͡zʰ | t̪͡s t̪͡sʰ d̪͡zʰ | tj tʰj dj | tj tʰj dj | t̪j t̪ʰj d̪ʰj | tj tʰj dʰj |
ʈj ʈʰj ɖʰj | t͡s t͡sʰ d͡zʰ | ʈ͡ʂ ʈ͡ʂʰ ɖ͡ʐʰ | tj tʰj dj | ʈj ʈʰj ɖj | kj kʰj gʰj | tˠj tʰˠj dʰˠj |
kj kʰj gʰj | t͡ʃ t͡ʃʰ d͡ʒʰ | t͡ʃ t͡ʃʰ d͡ʒʰ | kj kʰj gj | kj kʰj gj | kj kʰj gʰj | kj kʰj gʰj |
P + Bʰ | BBʰ | BʰBʰ | BB | BB | BBʰ | BʰBʰ |
Pʰ + Bʰ | BBʰ | BʰBʰ | BB | BB | BBʰ | BʰBʰ |
Bʰ + P | PPʰ | PʰPʰ | PPʰ | PP | BBʰ | PPʰ |
Bʰ + Pʰ | PPʰ | PʰPʰ | PPʰ | PʰPʰ | BBʰ | PʰPʰ |
Morphology | ||||||
split-active alignment | split-active alignment | split-active alignment | split-active alignment | ergative-accusative alignment | ergative-accusative alignment | ergative-accusative alignment |
secundative ditransitive alignment | secundative ditransitive alignment | secundative ditransitive alignment | secundative ditransitive alignment | three-way patient | indirective ditransitive alignment | indirective ditransitive alignment |
8 cases | 8 cases | various new cases | various new cases | few new cases | cases reduction | various new cases |
Comparative wordlist[edit | edit source]
Middle Proto-Araqish | Northern | Center | Southern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western | Eastern | Northern | Southern | Western | Eastern | ||
xáṣva [hɑːʂʋɑ] | sea | [äːsʋä] | [häːʂʋä] | [ɔːsʋɔ] | [ɑːʂʋɑ] | [ɔːxʋɔ] | [hɑːsˠʋɑ] |
qêm [qɛːm] | earth, land | [qɛːm] | [ʔɛːm] | [qɛːm] | [kɛːm] | [kɛːm] | [kɛːm] |
qanq [qɑɴq] | stone | [qäɴq] | [ʔäŋʔ] | [qɔɴq] | [kɑŋk] | [kɔŋk] | [kɑŋk] |
règ [ɾɛgʰ] | wolf | [ɾɛgʰ] | [ɾɛgʰ] | [rɛg] | [rɛɟ] | [rɛɟʰ] | [ɾɛɟʰ] |
áran [ɑːɾɑn] | lake | [äːɾän] | [äːɾän] | [ɔːrɔn] | [ɑːrɑn] | [ɔːɺɔn] | [ɑːɾɑn] |
goṣ [gʰoʂ] | coast, bank, edge | [gʰos] | [gʰoʂ] | [gos] | [ɟoʂ] | [ɟʰox] | [ɟʰosˠ] |
samar [sɑmɑl] | green | [hämäl] | [sämäl] | [sɔmɔl] | [sɑmɑl] | [sɔmɔl] | [sɑmɑɾ] |
tap [tɑp] | hill | [θäp] | [täp] | [tɔp] | [tɑp] | [tɔp] | [tɑp] |
xvaq [hʋɑq] | horse | [ʋäq] | [hʋäʔ] | [ʋɔq] | [ʋɑq] | [ʋɔk] | [hʋɑk] |
hvôr [hʋɔːl] | sun | [ʋɔːl] | [hʋɔːl] | [ʋɔːl] | [ʋɔːl] | [ʋɔːl] | [hʋɔːɾ] |
deṇsu [dʰeŋsu] | sky | [ðʰeŋsu] | [dʰensu] | [deŋsu] | [deɲsu] | [dʰeɲsu] | [dʰeŋsu] |
khorot [kʰoɾot] | moon | [kʰoɾoθ] | [kʰoɾot] | [kʰorot] | [cʰorot] | [cʰoɺot] | [cʰoɾot] |
mat [mɑt] | time | [mäθ] | [mät] | [mɔt] | [mɑt] | [mɔt] | [mɑt] |
ryôn [ɾjɔːn] | night | [ɾ̝ɔːn] | [ɾ̝ɔːn] | [rjɔːn] | [rjɔːn] | [rjɔːn] | [ɾjɔːn] |
ġab [ɢʰɑbʰ] | big, great | [ɢʰäbʰ] | [ɢʰäbʰ] | [ɢɔb] | [gɑb] | [gʰɔbʰ] | [gʰɑbʰ] |
dôm [dʰɔːm] | thunder | [ðʰɔːm] | [dʰɔːm] | [dɔːm] | [dɔːm] | [dʰɔːm] | [dʰɔːm] |
qúq [quːq] | milk | [quːq] | [ʔuːʔ] | [quːq] | [kuːk] | [kuːk] | [kuːk] |
dyǽr [dʰjaːl] | mountain | [d͡zʰäːl] | [d͡zʰɛːl] | [djaːl] | [djaːl] | [djaːɺ] | [djɛːɾ] |
eṣa [eʂɑ] | light | [esä] | [eʂä] | [esɔ] | [eʂɑ] | [exɔ] | [esˠɑ] |
yúv [juːʋ] | water | [juːʋ] | [juːʋ] | [juːʋ] | [juːʋ] | [juːʋ] | [juːʋ] |
ṭand [ʈɑndʰ] | source, spring | [tänð] | [ʈändʰ] | [tɔnd] | [ʈɑnd] | [kɔndʰ] | [tˠɑndʰ] |
min [min] | man | [min] | [min] | [min] | [min] | [min] | [min] |
tǽt [taːt] | good | [θäːθ] | [tɛːt] | [taːt] | [taːt] | [taːt] | [tɛːt] |
òr [ɔl] | one | [ɔl] | [ɔl] | [ɔl] | [ɔl] | [ɔɺ] | [ɔɾ] |
ḍaxá [ɖʰɑhɑː] | two | [däˈäː] | [ɖʰähäː] | [dɔˈɔː] | [dɑˈɑː] | [gɔˈɔː] | [dˠʰɑhɑː] |
taryú [tɑljuː] | three | [θäʎuː] | [täʎuː] | [tɔljuː] | [tɑljuː] | [tɔɺjuː] | [tɑɾjuː] |
ambuqi [ɑmbʰuqi] | four | [ämbʰuqi] | [ämbʰuʔi] | [ɔmbuqi] | [ɑmbuki] | [ɔmbʰuki] | [ɑmbʰuki] |
khadru [kʰɑdʰɾu] | five | [kʰäðʰɾu] | [kʰädʰɾu] | [kʰɔdru] | [kʰɑdru] | [kʰɔdʰɺu] | [cʰɑdʰɾu] |
khaṣḍu [kʰɑʂɖʰu] | six | [kʰäʒdʰu] | [kʰäʐɖʰu] | [kʰɔzdu] | [kʰɑʐɖu] | [kʰɔɣgʰu] | [cʰɑsˠdˠʰu] |
tôqtu [tɔːqtu] | seven | [θɔːqθu] | [tɔːʔtu] | [tɔːqtu] | [tɔːktu] | [tɔːktu] | [tɔːktu] |
kyáskhu [kjɑːskʰu] | eight | [t͡ʃäːskʰu] | [t͡ʃäːskʰu] | [kjɔːskʰu] | [cjɑːscʰu] | [cjɔːscʰu] | [cjɑːscʰu] |
davsu [dʰɑʋsu] | nine | [ðʰäʋsu] | [dʰäʋsu] | [dɔʋsu] | [dɑʋsu] | [dʰɔʋsu] | [dʰɑʋsu] |
máthu [mɑːtʰu] | ten | [mäθʰu] | [mäːtʰu] | [mɔːtʰu] | [mɑːtʰu] | [mɔːtʰu] | [mɑːtʰu] |
ḍaxmáthu [ɖʰɑhmɑːtʰu] | twenty | [dʰäːmäːθʰu] | [ɖʰähmäːtʰu] | [dɔːmɔːtʰu] | [ɖɑːmɑːtʰu] | [gʰɔːmɔːtʰu] | [ɖʰɑhmɑːtʰu] |
mamêth [mɑmɛːtʰ] | (one) hundred | [mämɛːθʰ] | [mämɛːtʰ] | [mɔmɛːtʰ] | [mɑmɛːtʰ] | [mɔmɛːtʰ] | [mɑmɛːtʰ] |
varmêth [ʋɑlmɛːtʰ] | (one) thousand | [ʋälmɛːθʰ] | [ʋälmɛːtʰ] | [ʋɔlmɛːtʰ] | [ʋɑlmɛːtʰ] | [ʋɔlmɛːtʰ] | [ʋɑɾmɛːtʰ] |
meṣṭe [meʂʈe] | cat | [meste] | [meʂʈe] | [meste] | [meʂʈe] | [mexke] | [mesˠtˠe] |
xôg [hɔːgʰ] | fire | [ɔːgʰ] | [hɔːgʰ] | [ɔːg] | [ɔːɟ] | [ɔːɟʰ] | [hɔːɟʰ] |
dumb [dʰumbʰ] | tree | [ðʰumbʰ] | [dʰumbʰ] | [dumb] | [dumb] | [dʰumbʰ] | [dʰumbʰ] |
bák [bʰɑːk] | cow | [bʰäːk] | [bʰäk] | [bɔːk] | [bɑːc] | [bʰɔːc] | [bʰɑːc] |
agô [ɑgʰɔː] | brother | [ägʰɔː] | [ägʰɔː] | [ɔgɔː] | [ɑɟɔː] | [ɔɟʰɔː] | [ɑɟʰɔː] |
súg [suːgʰ] | dog | [suːgʰ] | [suːgʰ] | [suːg] | [suːɟ] | [suːɟʰ] | [suːɟʰ] |
na [nɑ] | I | [nä] | [nä] | [nɔ] | [nɑ] | [nɔ] | [nɑ] |
khú [kʰuː] | thou here | [kʰuː] | [kʰuː] | [kʰuː] | [cʰuː] | [cʰuː] | [cʰuː] |
ṭú [ʈuː] | thou there | [tuː] | [ʈuː] | [tuː] | [ʈuː] | [kuː] | [tˠuː] |
óm [oːm] | he / she / it here | [oːm] | [oːm] | [oːm] | [oːm] | [oːm] | [oːm] |
ês [ɛːʂ] | he / she / it there | [ɛːs] | [ɛːʂ] | [ɛːs] | [ɛːʂ] | [ɛːx] | [ɛːsˠ] |
ṣá [ʂɑː] | someone here | [säː] | [ʂäː] | [sɔː] | [ʂɑː] | [xɔː] | [sˠɑː] |
ġá [ɢɑː] | someone there | [ɢʰäː] | [ɢʰäː] | [ɢɔː] | [gɑː] | [gʰɔː] | [gʰɑː] |
mé [meː] | we | [meː] | [meː] | [meː] | [meː] | [meː] | [meː] |
ṇé [ŋeː] | you here | [ŋeː] | [ŋeː] | [ŋeː] | [ɲeː] | [ɲeː] | [ɲeː] |
yó [joː] | you there | [joː] | [joː] | [joː] | [joː] | [joː] | [joː] |
óma [oːmɑ] | he / she / it here | [oːmä] | [oːmä] | [oːmɔ] | [oːmɑ] | [oːmɔ] | [oːmɑ] |
êsa [ɛːsɑ] | he / she / it there | [ɛːhä] | [ɛːsä] | [ɛːsɔ] | [ɛːsɑ] | [ɛːsɔ] | [ɛːsɑ] |
mód [moːdʰ] | house | [moːðʰ] | [moːdʰ] | [moːd] | [moːd] | [moːdʰ] | [moːdʰ] |
bábá [bʰɑːbʰɑː] | war | [bʰäːbʰäː] | [bʰäːbʰäː] | [bɔːbɔː] | [bɑːbɑː] | [bʰɔːbʰɔː] | [bʰɑːbʰɑː] |
qún [quːn] | fate | [quːn] | [ʔuːn] | [quːn] | [kuːn] | [kuːn] | [kuːn] |
phyos [pʰjos] | wise | [pʰjos] | [pʰjos] | [pʰjos] | [pʰjos] | [pʰjos] | [pʰjos] |
ala [ɑɾɑ] | eye | [äɾä] | [äɾä] | [ɔrɔ] | [ɑrɑ] | [ɔɺɔ] | [ɑɾɑ] |
gint [gʰint] | hand | [gʰint] | [gʰint] | [gint] | [ɟint] | [ɟʰint] | [ɟʰint] |
ġór [ɢʰoːl] | round, globular object | [ɢʰoːl] | [ɢʰoːl] | [ɢoːl] | [goːl] | [gʰoːɺ] | [gʰoːɾ] |
ġáná [ɢʰɑːnɑː] | family, lineage | [ɢʰäːnäː] | [ɢʰäːnäː] | [ɢɔːnɔː] | [gɑːnɑː] | [gʰɔːnɔː] | [gʰɑːnɑː] |
thǽd [tʰaːdʰ] | tooth | [θʰäːðʰ] | [tʰɛːdʰ] | [tʰaːd] | [tʰaːd] | [tʰaːdʰ] | [tʰɛːdʰ] |
mvar [mʋɑl] | hair, fur | [mʋäl] | [mʋäl] | [mʋɔl] | [mʋɑl] | [mʋɔɺ] | [mʋɑɾ] |
qubma [qubʰmɑ] | fall | [qubʰmä] | [ʔubʰmä] | [qubmɔ] | [kubmɑ] | [kuːbʰmɔ] | [kuːbʰmɑ] |
iṣpê [iʂpɛː] | speech | [ispɛː] | [iʂpɛː] | [ispɛː] | [iʂpɛː] | [ixpɛː] | [isˠpɛː] |
bákep [bʰɑːkep] | hammer | [bʰäːkep] | [bʰäːkep] | [bɔkep] | [bʰɑːcep] | [bʰɔːcep] | [bʰɑːcep] |
báktan [bʰɑktɑn] | cowman | [bʰäkθän] | [bʰäktän] | [bɔktɔn] | [bɑktɑn] | [bʰɔctɔn] | [bʰɑctɑn] |
púrú [puːɾuː] | meal | [puːɾuː] | [puːɾuː] | [puːruː] | [puːruː] | [puːɺuː] | [puːɾuː] |
môvthǽdas [mɔːʋtʰaːdʰɑs] | toothless | [mɔːʋθʰäːðʰäh] | [mɔːʋtʰɛːdʰäs] | [mɔːʋtʰaːdɔs] | [mɔːʋtʰaːdɑs] | [mɔːʋtʰaːdʰɔs] | [mɔːʋtʰɛːdʰɑs] |
bônd [bʰɔːndʰ] | strong | [bʰɔːndʰ] | [bʰɔːnðʰ] | [bɔːnd] | [bɔːnd] | [bʰɔːndʰ] | [bʰɔːndʰ] |
gonder [gʰondʰel] | slaughterhouse | [gʰonðʰel] | [gʰondʰel] | [gondel] | [ɟondel] | [ɟʰondʰeɺ] | [ɟʰondʰeɾ] |
xôgder [hɔːgʰdʰel] | campfire | [ɔːgʰðʰel] | [hɔːgʰdʰel] | [ɔːgdel] | [ɔːɟdel] | [ɔːɟʰdʰel] | [hɔːɟʰdʰeɾ] |
agônæn [ɑgʰɔːnan] | brotherhood | [ägʰɔːnän] | [ägʰɔːnɛn] | [ɔgɔːnan] | [ɑɟɔːnan] | [ɔɟʰɔːnan] | [ɑɟʰɔːnɛn] |
mǽdtan [maːdʰtɑn] | teacher | [mäːθθʰän] | [mɛːtʰtʰän] | [maːddɔn] | [maːddɑn] | [maːddʰɔn] | [mɛːttʰɑn] |
mǽdmi [maːdʰmi] | learner | [mäːdʰmi] | [mɛːdʰmi] | [maːdmi] | [maːdmi] | [maːdʰmi] | [mɛːdʰmi] |
súgtyap [suːgʰtjɑp] | half-dog | [huːkt͡sʰäp] | [suːkʰt͡sʰäp] | [suːktʰjɔp] | [suːctjɑp] | [suːɟdʰjɔp] | [suːɟʰtjɑp] |
bábákant [bʰɑːbʰɑːkɑnt] | craft of war | [bʰäːbʰäːkänθ] | [bʰäbʰäːkänt] | [bɔːbɔːkɔnt] | [bɑːbɑːcɑnt] | [bʰɔːbʰɔːcɔnt] | [bʰɑːbʰɑːcɑnt] |
púrúvík [puːɾuːʋik] | bread | [puːɾuːʋiːk] | [puːɾuːʋiːk] | [puːruːʋiːk] | [puːruːʋiːc] | [puːɺuːʋiːc] | [puːɾuːʋiːc] |
dyǽrdá [dʰjaːldʰɑː] | grand mountain | [d͡zʰäːldʰäː] | [d͡zʰɛːldʰäː] | [djaːldɔː] | [djaːldɑː] | [dʰjaːɺdʰɔː] | [dʰjɛːɾdʰɑː] |
kháṣá [kʰɑːʂɑː] | daughter | [kʰäːsäː] | [kʰäːʂäː] | [kʰɔːsɔː] | [cʰɑːʂɑː] | [cʰɔːxɔː] | [cʰɑːsˠɑː] |
ṣvǽrnæn [ʂʋaːlnan] | star | [sʋäːlnän] | [ʂʋäːlnɛn] | [sʋaːlnan] | [ʂʋaːlnan] | [xʋaːɺnan] | [sˠʋɛːɾnɛn] |
ṣvǽr [ʂʋaːl] | gold | [sʋäːl] | [ʂʋäːl] | [sʋaːl] | [ʂʋaːl] | [xʋaːl] | [sˠʋɛːɾ] |
khèdín [kʰɛdʰiːn] | copper | [kʰɛdʰiːn] | [kʰɛdʰiːn] | [kʰɛdiːn] | [cʰɛdiːn] | [cʰɛdʰiːn] | [cʰɛdʰiːn] |
keṇk [keŋk] | wheel | [keŋk] | [keŋk] | [keŋk] | [ceɲc] | [ceɲc] | [ceɲc] |
phôr [pʰɔːl] | front | [pʰɔːl] | [pʰɔːl] | [pʰɔːl] | [pʰɔːl] | [pʰɔːɺ] | [pʰɔːɾ] |
byǽs [bʰjaːs] | side of body | [bʰjäːh] | [bʰjɛːs] | [bjaːs] | [bjaːs] | [bʰjaːs] | [bʰjɛːs] |
ġíth [ɢʰiːtʰ] | high | [ɢʰiːθʰ] | [ɢʰiːtʰ] | [ɢiːtʰ] | [giːtʰ] | [gʰiːtʰ] | [gʰiːtʰ] |
ġíthdá [ɢʰiːtʰdʰɑː] | deity | [ɢʰiːððʰäː] | [ɢʰiːdʰdʰäː] | [ɢiːddɔː] | [giːddɑː] | [gʰiːddʰɔː] | [gʰiːtʰtʰɑː] |
kuṣṭtan [kuʂʈtɑn] | shooter | [kustθän] | [kuʂʈtän] | [kusttɔn] | [kuʂʈtɑn] | [kuxktɔn] | [kusˠtˠtɑn] |
ranté [ɾɑnteː] | flower | [ɾänθeː] | [ɾänteː] | [rɔnteː] | [rɑnteː] | [ɺɔnteː] | [ɾɑnteː] |
rár [rɑːl] | sunshine | [ɾäːl] | [ɾäːl] | [rɔːl] | [rɑːl] | [ɺɔːɺ] | [ɾɑːɾ] |
xǽy [haːj] | warm | [äːj] | [hɛːj] | [aːj] | [aːj] | [aːj] | [hɛːj] |
qháp [qʰɑːp] | full | [qʰäːp] | [qʰäːp] | [qʰɔːp] | [kʰɑːp] | [kʰɔːp] | [kʰɑːp] |
ryǽṣ [ɾjaːʂ] | word | [ɾ̝äːs] | [ɾ̝ɛːʂ] | [r̝aːs] | [raːʂ] | [ɺaːx] | [ɾjɛːsˠ] |
ġvòrġ [ɢʰʋɔlɢʰ] | wild | [ɢʰʋɔlɢʰ] | [ɢʰʋɔlɢʰ] | [ɢʋɔlɢ] | [gʋɔlg] | [gʰʋɔɺg] | [gʰʋɔɾgʰ] |
kasik [kɑsik] | garlic | [kähik] | [käsik] | [kɔsik] | [cɑsic] | [cɔsic] | [cɑsic] |
mesin [mesin] | cherry | [mehin] | [mesin] | [mesin] | [mesin] | [mesin] | [mesin] |
thòqi [tʰɔqi] | olive | [θʰɔqi] | [tʰɔʔi] | [tʰɔqi] | [tʰɔki] | [tʰɔki] | [tʰɔki] |
væthǽ [ʋatʰaː] | cotton | [ʋätʰäː] | [ʋɛtʰɛː] | [ʋatʰaː] | [ʋatʰaː] | [ʋatʰaː] | [ʋɛtʰɛː] |
bís [bʰiːs] | bee | [bʰiːh] | [bʰiːs] | [biːs] | [biːs] | [bʰiːs] | [bʰiːs] |
thyèṣ [tʰjɛʂ] | plum | [t͡sʰɛs] | [t͡sʰɛʂ] | [tʰjɛs] | [tʰjɛʂ] | [tʰjɛx] | [tʰjɛsˠ] |
xèmè [hɛmɛ] | flax | [ɛmɛ] | [hɛmɛ] | [ɛmɛ] | [ɛmɛ] | [ɛmɛ] | [hɛmɛ] |
gáòn [gʰɑːˈɔn] | dhole | [gʰäːˈɔn] | [gʰäːˈɔn] | [gɔːˈɔn] | [ɟɑːˈɔn] | [ɟɔːˈɔn] | [ɟʰɑːˈɔn] |
phárs [pʰɑːls] | leopard | [pʰäːlh] | [pʰäːls] | [pʰɔls] | [pʰɑls] | [pʰɔls] | [pʰɔɾs] |
pínté [piːnteː] | cheetah | [piːnteː] | [piːnteː] | [piːnteː] | [piːnteː] | [piːnteː] | [piːnteː] |
ġárḍ [ɢʰɑːɭɖʰ] | lion | [ɢʰäːldʰ] | [ɢʰäɭɖʰ] | [ɢɔld] | [gɑɭɖ] | [gʰɔːɺgʰ] | [gʰɑːɽɖʰ] |
sǽokh [saːˈokʰ] | snake | [häːˈokʰ] | [sɛːˈokʰ] | [saːˈokʰ] | [saːˈocʰ] | [saːˈocʰ] | [sɛːˈocʰ] |
mabú [mɑbʰuː] | cobra | [mäbʰuː] | [mäbʰuː] | [mɔbuː] | [mɑbuː] | [mɔbʰuː] | [mɑbʰuː] |
xaskaṣ [hɑskɑʂ] | mongoose | [ähkäs] | [häskäʂ] | [ɔskɔs] | [ɑscɑʂ] | [ɔscɔx] | [hɑskɑsˠ] |
gephyo [gʰepʰjo] | fish | [gʰepʰjo] | [gʰepʰjo] | [gepʰjo] | [ɟepʰjo] | [ɟʰepʰjo] | [ɟʰepʰjo] |
vóyté [ʋoːjteː] | hyaena | [ʋoːjteː] | [ʋoːjteː] | [ʋoːjteː] | [ʋoːjteː] | [ʋoːjteː] | [ʋoːjteː] |
khuṭa [kʰuʈɑ] | civet | [kʰutä] | [kʰuʈä] | [kʰutɔ] | [cʰuʈɑ] | [cʰukɔ] | [cʰutˠɑ] |
phyǽy [pʰjaːj] | peafowl | [pʰjäːj] | [pʰjɛːj] | [pʰjaːj] | [pʰjaːj] | [pʰjaːj] | [pʰjɛːj] |
biḍar [bʰiɖʰɑl] | ibex | [bʰidʰäl] | [bʰiɖʰäl] | [bidɔl] | [bidɑl] | [bʰigʰɔɺ] | [bʰiɖʰɑɾ] |
gothiṣ [gʰotʰiʂ] | sheep | [gʰoθʰis] | [gʰotʰiʂ] | [gotʰis] | [ɟotʰiʂ] | [ɟʰotʰix] | [ɟʰotʰisˠ] |
qhòbá [qʰɔbʰɑː] | monkey | [qʰɔbʰäː] | [qʰɔbʰäː] | [qʰɔbɔː] | [kʰɔbɑː] | [kʰɔbʰɔː] | [cʰɔbʰɔː] |
èbên [ɛbʰɛːn] | elephant | [ɛbʰɛːn] | [ɛbʰɛːn] | [ɛbɛːn] | [ɛbɛːn] | [ɛbʰɛːn] | [ɛbʰɛːn] |
qadyís [qɑdʰjiːs] | caracal | [qäðʰjiːh] | [ʔädʰjiːs] | [qɔdjiːs] | [kɑdjiːs] | [kɔdʰjiːs] | [cɑdʰjiːs] |
khorák [kʰoɾɑːk] | shark | [kʰoɾäːk] | [kʰoɾäːk] | [kʰorɔːk] | [cʰorɑːc] | [cʰoɺɔːc] | [cʰoɾɑːc] |
myêr [mjɛːl] | eagle | [mɲɛːl] | [mɲɛːl] | [mjɛːl] | [mjɛːl] | [mjɛːɺ] | [mjɛːɾ] |
dandè [dʰɑndʰɛ] | oak | [ðʰänðʰɛ] | [dʰändʰɛ] | [dɔndɛ] | [dɑndɛ] | [dʰɔndʰɛ] | [dʰɑndʰɛ] |
khoson [kʰoson] | pine | [kʰohon] | [kʰoson] | [kʰoson] | [cʰoson] | [cʰoson] | [cʰoson] |
dathúd [dʰɑtʰuːdʰ] | cedar | [ðʰäθʰuːðʰ] | [dʰätʰuːdʰ] | [dɔtʰuːd] | [dɑtʰuːd] | [dʰɔtʰuːdʰ] | [dʰɑtʰuːdʰ] |
kaduq [kɑdʰuq] | head | [käðʰuq] | [kädʰuʔ] | [kɔduq] | [cɑduk] | [cɔdʰuk] | [cɑdʰuk] |
gúrḍ [gʰuːɭɖʰ] | auroch | [gʰuːldʰ] | [gʰuːɭɖʰ] | [guːld] | [ɟuːlɖ] | [ɟʰuːɺgʰ] | [ɟʰuːɽɖʰ] |
máṇġté [mɑːɴɢ̻ʰteː] | cattle | [mäːɴ̻qθʰeː] | [mäɴ̻qʰtʰeː] | [mɔɴ̻qtʰeː] | [mɑŋ̊qteː] | [mɔŋɢdʰeː] | [mɑːŋ̊ktʰeː] |
ġúmb [ɢʰuːmbʰ] | gaur | [ɢʰuːmbʰ] | [ɢʰuːmbʰ] | [ɢuːmb] | [guːmb] | [gʰuːmbʰ] | [gʰuːmbʰ] |
módġúmb [moːdʰɢʰuːmbʰ] | banteng | [moːðʰɢʰuːmbʰ] | [moːdʰɢʰuːmbʰ] | [moːdɢuːmb] | [moːdguːmb] | [moːdgʰuːmbʰ] | [moːdʰgʰuːmbʰi] |
ṭhúr [ʈʰuːl] | horn | [tʰuːl] | [ʈʰuːl] | [ʈʰuːl] | [ʈʰuːl] | [kʰuːɺ] | [tˠʰuːɾ] |
vǽnyô [ʋaːnjɔː] | meadow | [ʋäːnjɔː] | [ʋɛːnjɔː] | [ʋaːnjɔː] | [ʋaːnjɔː] | [ʋanjɔː] | [ʋɛːnjɔː] |
ramba [ɾɑmbʰɑ] | tiger | [ɾämbʰä] | [ɾämbʰä] | [rɔmbɔ] | [rɑmbɑ] | [ɺɔmbʰɔ] | [ɾɑmbʰɑ] |
xáṣvamin [hɑːʂʋɑmin] | dolphin | [äsʋämin] | [häʂʋämin] | [ɔsʋɔmin] | [ɑʂʋɑmin] | [ɔxʋɔmin] | [hɑːsˠʋɑmin] |
sarír [sɑɾiːl] | rye | [häɾiːl] | [säɾiːl] | [sɔriːl] | [sɑriːl] | [sɔɺiːɺ] | [sɑɾiːɾ] |
ṭamphí [ʈɑmpʰiː] | hemp | [tämpʰiː] | [ʈämpʰiː] | [tɔmpʰiː] | [ʈɑmpʰiː] | [kɔmpʰiː] | [tˠɑmpʰiː] |
Northwestern[edit | edit source]
Northeastern[edit | edit source]
North-central[edit | edit source]
South-central[edit | edit source]
Southwestern[edit | edit source]
Southeastern[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
|