Etymological dictionary of Proto-Araqish

Abbreviations
Dialectal divisions:


 * NW - Northwestern
 * NE - Northeastern
 * NC - Northcentral
 * SC - Southcentral
 * SW - Southwestern
 * SE - Southeastern

Substrate names:


 * Para-Ar. - Para-Araqish
 * Pre-SW - Pre-Southwestern

Parts of speech:


 * n - noun
 * v - verb
 * adj - adjective
 * denom adj - denominal adjective
 * partic - participle (deverbal adjective)
 * vn - action noun
 * part - particle
 * postp - postposition

A

 * agô [ɑgʰɔː] - n brother
 * agônæn [ɑgʰɔːnan] - n brotherhood


 * ar [ɑl] - v to flow, to swim
 * Araq [ɑɾɑq] - n Pre-Proto-Ar. alaq; from al- 'to flow' and aq- 'to break' → 'broken river; a river with many cascades or waterfalls'
 * artan [ɑltɑn] - n swimmer


 * ara [ɑɾɑ] - n eye


 * aq [ɑq] - v to break, to crack
 * aqma [ɑqmɑ] - n crack

Á

 * áran [ɑːɾɑn] - n lake; may be from Pre-Proto-Ar. *al- 'to flow' (prolonging of vowel has unknown origin)

B

 * bá [bʰɑː] - v to beat
 * tubá [tubʰɑː] - v to shield against beatings
 * tubáder [tubʰɑːdʰel] - n shielding place
 * tubákep [tubʰɑːkep] - n shield
 * tubákeptan [tubʰɑːkeptɑn] - n warrior with shield
 * tubátan [tubʰɑːtɑn] - n defender
 * bábá [bʰɑːbʰɑː] - v to war; n war
 * bábáder [bʰɑːbʰɑːdʰel] - n battle field
 * bábákant [bʰɑːbʰɑːkɑnt] - n craft of war
 * bábátan [bʰɑːbʰɑːtɑn] - n warrior
 * tubábá [tubʰɑːbʰɑː] - v to repel attack, to defend; n defence
 * tubábáder [tubʰɑːbʰɑːdʰel] - n defence place
 * tubábátan [tubʰɑːbʰɑːtɑn] - n warrior-defender

D

 * dandè [dʰɑndʰɛ] - n oak
 * dathúd [dʰɑtʰuːdʰ] - n cedar
 * deṇsu [dʰeŋsu] - n sky
 * dôm [dʰɔːm] - n thunder; v to thunder
 * dumb [dʰumbʰ] - n tree
 * dyǽr [dʰjaːl] - n mountain, v be in mountain
 * dyǽrdá [dʰjaːldʰɑː] - n grand mountain

G

 * gon [gʰon] - v to kill
 * gonder [gʰondʰel] - n slaughterhouse
 * gonkep [gʰonkep] - n homicide's tool
 * gonma [gʰonmɑ] - n homicide
 * gonmami [gʰonmɑmi] - n homicide's victim
 * gontan [gʰontɑn] - n killer

Ġ

 * ġíth [ɢʰiːtʰ] - adj high; v to raise, to increase, n height
 * ġíthdá [ɢʰiːtʰdɑː] - n deity
 * ġíthdámóg [ɢʰiːtʰdʰɑːmoːgʰ] - n teology
 * ġíthder [ɢʰiːtʰdʰel] - n high place, highland
 * ġvòrġ [ɢʰʋɔlɢʰ] - adj wild; v to became wild; n wildness
 * ġvòrġnæn [ɢʰʋɔlɢʰnan] - n wilderness
 * ġvòrġder [ɢʰʋɔlɢʰdʰel] - n wild place

I

 * iṣ- [iʂ] - v to speak
 * iṣiṣ- [iʂiʂ] - v to talk
 * iṣiṣtan [iʂiʂtɑn] - n interlocutor
 * iṣtan [iʂtɑn] - n speaker, orator
 * tviṣ- [tʋiʂ] - v to reply

K

 * kaduq [kɑdʰuq] - n head, v to lead
 * kaduqmin [kɑdʰuqmin] - n leader, chief
 * kasik [kɑsik] - n garlic
 * keṇk [keŋk] - n wheel; v to wheel
 * kuṣṭ [kuʂʈ] - v to shoot
 * kuṣṭtan [kuʂʈtɑn] - n shooter

Kh

 * kháṣá [kʰɑːʂɑː] - n daughter
 * khèdín [kʰɛdʰiːn] - n copper
 * khorák [kʰoɾɑːk] - n shark
 * khorot [kʰoɾot] - n moon
 * khoson [kʰoson] - n pine
 * khuṭa [kʰuʈɑ] - n civet

Ph

 * phyos [pʰjos] - adj wise; v to became wise
 * phyostan [pʰjostɑn] - n wise person, sage

Q

 * qadyís [qɑdʰjiːs] - n caracal
 * qanq [qɑɴq] - n stone
 * qanqdá [qɑɴqdʰɑː] - n grand stone
 * qêm [qɛːm] - n earth, land
 * qub [qubʰ] - v to fall
 * qubder [qubʰdʰel] - n place of fall
 * qubma [qubʰmɑ] - n fall
 * qún [quːn] - n fate; v to fate
 * qúq [quːq] - n milk; v to milk

Qh

 * qháp [qʰɑːp] - adj full; n fullness; v to fill
 * qhòbá [qʰɔbʰɑː] - n monkey

R

 * ranté [ɾɑnteː] - n flower
 * rár [ɾɑːl] - n sunshine, sunlight; v to light
 * règ [ɾɛgʰ] - n wolf
 * ryǽṣ [ɾjaːʂ] - n word; v to express
 * ryôn [ɾjɔːn] - n night

S

 * samar [sɑmɑl] - adj green; n greenery; v to became green
 * samarder [sɑmɑldʰel] - n green place
 * sarír [sɑɾiːl] - n rye
 * sǽokh [saːˈokʰ] - n snake, serpent
 * sǽokhder [saːˈokʰdʰel] - n place of snakes
 * sǽokhtan [saːˈokʰtɑn] - n man of snakes
 * súg [suːgʰ] - n dog

Ṣ

 * ṣvǽr [ʂʋaːl] - adj golden; n gold; v to gild
 * ṣvǽrtan [ʂʋaːltɑn] - n goldsmith
 * ṣvǽrtanmóg [ʂʋaːltɑnmoːgʰ] - n goldsmith craft

Th

 * thyèṣ [tʰjɛʂ] - n plum
 * thòqi [tʰɔqi] - n olive
 * thǽd [tʰaːdʰ] - n tooth; v to bite

X

 * xaskaṣ [hɑskɑʂ] - n mongoose
 * xáṣva [hɑːʂʋɑ] - n sea
 * xáṣvamin [hɑːʂʋɑmin] - n dolphin (← 'sea people')
 * xôg [hɔːgʰ] - n fire
 * xôgder [hɔːgʰdʰel] - n campfire
 * xôgvík [hɔːgʰʋiːk] - n ash
 * xôgrǽx [hɔːgʰɾaːh] - n aurora (← 'false-fire')
 * xvaq [hʋɑq] - n horse