Originalia

Originalia is one of the world's eight continents consisting of mainland Originalia and the neighboring islands. Originalia, particularly central Originalia, is widely accepted as the origin of humans. Around the time of humanity's rise, Originalia was undergoing desertification.

Prehistory


~9500 Years After the development of Agriculture

The city of Zaghāj is a city on the west coast of Eastern Originalia. The city of 7000 relies heavily on the nearby river for irrigation. Wheat, sorghum, olives, and grapes are staple crops, but the city relies equally on the hunting of Wild Goats and Zebra, primarily using flint-tipped spears or bidents. Domestication of horses, dogs, mouflons, guinea pigs, and aurochs has occurred, providing valuable transportation and food. Zaghāj has developed a particular type of small, circular housing, implying a relatively small average family size. The main city is built in an almost circular shape itself, with the outermost houses and buildings much closer together than others, and more heavily reinforced with sandstone. The sandstone is mined from the surrounding region and slabs of it are stacked on top of each other to build specialised buildings, such as the "guard houses", communal granaries, and cemeteries-- wider and deeper-floored buildings where the dead are buried. Pottery is usually plain or decorated in bands of solid colours, representing various aspects of the environment.

Some of the hunter-gatherer bands of the eastern part of the north-central steppes exist in familial groups of 10-20, each band following their own herd of elephants. They don't follow the great beasts to hunt them, but they seem to exist in an almost symbiotic relationship with them. The elephants provide the humans with protection from hyenas and sabre-toothed cats, as well as leading them to plentiful food sources, while the humans ensure no member of the herd is taken by the aforementioned predators who have become more bold in this cold period, using their stone axes and slings to fend off would-be predators. As a result of their lifestyle, these "Elephant men" are primarily vegetarian, but have been known to hunt and eat raven, mouflon, and sometimes the animals they kill protecting their herd.

The Œkhii Culture is the name of the relatively large urban culture located on the east coast of Central Originalia. Located in a fairly fertile region, the Œkhii rely on agriculture and the domestication of the aurochs, wild ass, and mouflon. Houses are built out of carved sandstone bricks and primarily Holm Oak logs. Most houses contain a hearth or roasting area for cooking. The buildings of Œkhii, the central settlement of the culture (there are many smaller settlements of the Œkhii culture built further north along the river and south into the desert), are often insulated with various skins and furs, and it is to this city that the outer settlers immigrate during the winter, staying with family members and living off of built-up stores of food until the next spring. In the middle of the winter, the city can have a population of up to 10,000. Pottery has been developed and large jugs are used to store food and water, as well as for ornamentation. The dead are highly respected, and often a small jar is made in which the dead person's hands are stored, which is buried with the body in one of several burial mound sites outside the central city. Rudimentary smelting of copper ore has been developed and is currently used to make plates worn as armour for those living in the outer city.

Qhápgoṣ is a city on the western coast of eastern Originalia. Home to an urban culture which speaks Araqish and numbers 5,000. Cattle, dogs, donkeys, and horses have been domesticated by the people of the city. Their main food source is fish obtained from the nearby coastline with the use of dugout canoes (though cultivation of Sorghum and Wheat is present). Hunting is also a source of food for the people of Qhápgoṣ with the help of hunting dogs. Animals commonly hunted are elephants, sivatheriums, and zebras. Ivory from elephants are carved into beautiful art works and religious objects. Olives are mainly grown as a source of food and commerce. Qhápgoṣ trades ivory goods and olives with Zaghāj in exchange for pottery and other trade goods. The city's architecture is similar to Zaghāj's as both use sandstone to build different structures. Sailing has been invented here and is spreading to other cities. The wheel has also been invented here and has spread to other cities along the same stretch of coastline.

Hǽynigoṣ is located on the northwestern coast of eastern Originalia and speaks Araqish. The population numbers 3,000 inhabitants. The people make use of cattle, dogs, donkeys, goats, and horses for their needs. They cultivate barley, olives, sorghum, and wheat. Grapes are also grown, consumed, and fermented to make wine. The wine is stored in clay jars and are produced in a primitive winery. Hǽynigoṣ trades with other cities along the coastline for many important products such as copper, ivory, and pottery. Sandstone is the main building material used to construct urban dwellings, "guard houses", and temples.

Climate
[[File:originalia_biome.png|frame|Biomes of Originalia:

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Southern Originalia
Domestic Animals

Cultivatable Flora
 * Bearberries
 * Labrador Tea

Other Animals
 * Golden Eagle
 * Osprey

Aquatic Fauna
 * Albatross
 * Harbor seals
 * Right whales

Other Flora
 * Salix planifolia
 * Reindeer Lichen
 * Tufted Saxifrage
 * Western hemlock
 * Gowen cypress
 * Dawn redwood
 * Birch

Eastern Originalia
Domestic Animals
 * Aurochs
 * Dogs
 * Gaurs
 * Horses
 * Onagers

Cultivable Flora
 * Almonds
 * Bananas
 * Barley
 * Cotton
 * Cherries
 * Flax
 * Garlic
 * Grapes
 * Olives
 * Mustard
 * Palm Oil
 * Plums
 * Sorghum
 * Wheat

Other Animals
 * Arabian Ostriches
 * Arabian wolves
 * Asian Black Bears
 * Asian elephants
 * Asian Ostriches
 * Asiatic cheetahs
 * Asiatic lions
 * Bald Eagles
 * Common Kingfishers
 * Common Ravens
 * Dholes
 * Gee's golden langurs
 * Golden Eagles
 * Grévy's zebras
 * Hyenas
 * Indian cobras
 * Indian wolves
 * Lion-tailed Macaques
 * Mountain zebras
 * Ospreys
 * Peacocks
 * Schomburgk's deer
 * Serows
 * Sivatheriums
 * Spotted deer

Aquatic Animals
 * Albatross
 * Bull Shark
 * Saltwater Crocodiles

Other Flora
 * Sicilian Fir
 * Silver Fir
 * Drosophyllaceae
 * Droseraceae
 * Soleirolia
 * Chamaerops
 * Cycas
 * Birch
 * Holm Oak
 * Spurge Olive
 * Myrtus

Central Originalia
Domestic Animals
 * African wild asses
 * African wildcats
 * Aurochs
 * Geese
 * Guinea pigs
 * Horses
 * Mouflons
 * Wild goats

Cultivatable Flora
 * African wild rice
 * Barley
 * Bitter vetches
 * Coffee
 * Dates
 * Flax
 * Garlic
 * Lentils
 * Olives
 * Sesame
 * Sorghum
 * Watermelons
 * Wheat

Aquatic Animals
 * African manatees
 * Bull Sharks
 * Nile crocodiles

Other Animals
 * African elephants
 * African leopards
 * African wild dogs
 * Arabian wolves
 * Atlas bears
 * Baboons
 * Black Rhinoceroses
 * Bluebucks
 * Bubal hartebeests
 * Cheetahs
 * Ethiopian wolves
 * Gazelles
 * Giraffes
 * Grévy's zebras
 * Hippos
 * Hyenas
 * Lions
 * Mountain zebras
 * Nubian ibexes
 * Ostriches
 * Pelorovis
 * Plains zebras
 * Quaggas
 * Sivatheriums
 * Warthogs
 * White Rhinoceroses
 * Wildebeests
 * Zanzibar leopards

Other Flora
 * Protea
 * Leucadendron
 * Birch
 * Palm Trees
 * Holm Oak
 * Buckthorn
 * Spurge Olive

Far Western Originalia
Domestic Animals
 * Aurochs
 * Dogs
 * Horses
 * Mouflons
 * Wild boars

Cultivable Flora
 * Wheat
 * Barley
 * Rye
 * Hemp
 * Breadfruit
 * Onion
 * Asparagus
 * Taro

Other Animals
 * Gray Wolves
 * Bats
 * Foxes
 * Otter
 * Common Shelduck
 * Little Tern
 * Bald Eagle
 * Golden Eagle
 * Common Raven
 * Osprey
 * Shrews
 * Hedgehogs
 * Moles
 * Rabbits
 * Bats
 * Dormice
 * Wood mice
 * Chalicotheriums
 * Serows
 * Wild Boars

Aquatic Fauna
 * River dolphin
 * Costero
 * Right Whale
 * Pygmy Right Whale
 * Bull Shark
 * Albatross

Other Flora
 * Acer triflorum
 * Hydrangeas
 * Daimyo Oak
 * Ailanthus altissima
 * Cathaya
 * Dawn redwood
 * Birch
 * Spurge Olive